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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q93XI5


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name HKT2_ORYSI
Primary accession number Q93XI5
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on December 20, 2005
Sequence was last modified on December 1, 2001 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    July 22, 2008 (Entry version 22)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Cation transporter HKT2
Synonyms OsHKT2
Po-OsHKT2
Gene name
Name: HKT2
From
Oryza sativa subsp. indica (Rice) [TaxID: 39946] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BEP clade; Ehrhartoideae; Oryzeae; Oryza.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
STRAIN=cv. Pokkali;
TISSUE=Seedling root;
PubMed=11489190 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Horie T., Yoshida K., Nakayama H., Yamada K., Oiki S., Shinmyo A.;
"Two types of HKT transporters with different properties of Na+ and K+ transport in Oryza sativa.";
Plant J. 27:129-138(2001).
[2]
FUNCTION, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-88.
DOI=10.1073/pnas.082123799; PubMed=11959905 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Maeser P., Hosoo Y., Goshima S., Horie T., Eckelman B., Yamada K., Yoshida K., Bakker E.P., Shinmyo A., Oiki S., Schroeder J.I., Uozumi N.;
"Glycine residues in potassium channel-like selectivity filters determine potassium selectivity in four-loop-per-subunit HKT transporters from plants.";
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:6428-6433(2002).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Seems to be involved in regulation of K(+)/Na(+) homeostasis. Seems to act as a potassium-sodium cotransporter, which mediates increased potassium uptake under external sodium accumulation and contributes to salt-tolerance in cultivar indica Pokkali.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (Probable).
  • INDUCTION: By potassium starvation in roots. Down-regulated by sodium.
  • DOMAIN: HKT transporters are proposed to contain 4 pore-forming regions enclosed by transmembrane segments with each containing a potassium channel-like selectivity filter motif.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the trkH potassium transport family. HKT subfamily.
  • CAUTION: HKT2 is found in salt-tolerant cultivar indica Pokkali. It does not exist in cultivar indica 93-11 or japonica Nipponbare.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
AB061313; BAB61791.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
3D structure databases
ModBase Q93XI5.
Organism-specific databases
Gramene Q93XI5; -.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR003445; Cat_transpt.
IPR004773; Ktransp_euk.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Pfam PF02386; TrkH; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
TIGRFAMs TIGR00934; 2a38euk; 1.
BLOCKS Q93XI5.
Other
ProtoNet Q93XI5.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Ion transport; Membrane; Potassium; Potassium transport; Sodium; Sodium transport; Transmembrane; Transport.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
CHAIN   1   530  530     Cation transporter HKT2. PRO_0000070467
TOPO_DOM   1    40  40     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   41    61  21     1 (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   102   122  21     2 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   123   186  64     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   187   207  21     3 (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   260   280  21     4 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   281   317  37     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   318   338  21     5 (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   372   392  21     6 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   393   420  28     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   421   441  21     7 (Potential). 
TRANSMEM   494   514  21     8 (Potential). 
TOPO_DOM   515   530  16     Cytoplasmic (Potential). 
MUTAGEN   88    88        G->S: Loss of selectivity for potassium uptake. 
Sequence information
Length: 530 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 59152 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 73087CF493AD3360 [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MTSIYQEFIH TKCQSFRSIG RYVLHSIVLI YRFVSLHVHP FWIQLSYFLL ISILGSVLLM 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
FLKPSSPEFK PGYIDMLFLS TSAMTVSGLS TIEMEVLSSS QIVVLTLLML VGGEVFVSFL 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
GLMLRLKHKH NPEFSGDRVS SVPIELDTIE PTRTVMSSEE LQIEAAAPDV PSSTIKDLKR 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
SKRLRWFLGF VVFSYFVVIH VVGFLLVLWY ISRVSSAKAP LKKKGINIAL FSFSVTVSSF 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
ANGGLVPTNE NMAIFSKNPG LLLLFIGQIL AGNTLYPLFL RILIWFLGKV TKLKDLKLMI 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
KNSDELQYDY LLPKLPTAFL ASTVIGLMAS LVTLFGSVDW NSSVFDGLSS YQKIINALFM 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
AVNARHSGEN SIDCSLIAPA VLVLFIILMY LPPSTTFALS NGDEKTANKK AKRKLGLVVR 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
NLAFSQLACN AVFVIVALIT ERSRLRNDPL NFSALNMIFE VISAYGNVGL TTGYSCSRLQ 

       490        500        510        520        530 
KLHPGSICQD KPYSLSGWWS DEGKLLLVSV MLYGRLKAFT KGTGEYWRLW 

Q93XI5 in FASTA format

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