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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q6QWR1


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name P2OX_PHACH
Primary accession number Q6QWR1
Secondary accession numbers None
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on June 7, 2005
Sequence was last modified on July 5, 2004 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    November 4, 2008 (Entry version 29)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Pyranose 2-oxidase [Precursor]
Synonyms P2Ox
P2O
Pyranose oxidase
PROD
POD
POx
EC 1.1.3.10
Pyranose:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase
Glucose 2-oxidase
FAD-oxidoreductase
Gene name
Name: p2ox
Synonyms: pox
From
Phanerochaete chrysosporium (White-rot fungus) (Sporotrichum pruinosum) [TaxID: 5306] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes; Corticiales; Corticiaceae; Phanerochaete.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 10-30; 66-96; 98-150; 182-191; 202-216; 223-229; 236-272; 275-282; 421-444; 458-472 AND 479-517, AND INDUCTION.
STRAIN=ATCC 24725 / CBS 481.73 / CCRC 36200 / NRRL 6361 / VKM-F-1767;
DOI=10.1128/AEM.70.10.5794-5800.2004; PubMed=15466516 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
de Koker T.H., Mozuch M.D., Cullen D., Gaskell J., Kersten P.J.;
"Isolation and purification of pyranose 2-oxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium and characterization of gene structure and regulation.";
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:5794-5800(2004).
[2]
PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 66-96 AND 366-388, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, FAD-BINDING, AND TETRAMERIZATION.
DOI=10.1007/s002530050964; PubMed=9210340 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Artolozaga M.J., Kubatova E., Volc J., Kalisz H.M.;
"Pyranose 2-oxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium -- further biochemical characterisation.";
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 47:508-514(1997).
[3]
FUNCTION.
Volc J., Kubatova E., Sedmera P., Daniel G., Gabriel J.;
"Pyranose oxidase and pyranosone dehydratase: enzymes responsible for conversion of D-glucose to cortalcerone by the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.";
Arch. Microbiol. 156:297-301(1991).
[4]
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND INDUCTION.
PubMed=16348809 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Daniel G., Volc J., Kubatova E., Nilsson T.;
"Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical studies on the H(2)O(2)-producing enzyme pyranose oxidase in Phanerochaete chrysosporium grown under liquid culture conditions.";
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:3667-3676(1992).
[5]
FUNCTION.
DOI=10.1007/s002030050348; PubMed=8661938 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Volc J., Kubatova E., Daniel G., Prikrylova V.;
"Only C-2 specific glucose oxidase activity is expressed in ligninolytic cultures of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.";
Arch. Microbiol. 165:421-424(1996).
Comments
  • FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of various aldopyranoses and disaccharides on carbon-2 to the corresponding 2-keto sugars concomitant with the reduction of O(2) to H(2)O(2). Plays an important role in lignin degradation of wood rot fungi by supplying the essential cosubstrate H(2)O(2) for the ligninolytic peroxidases, lignin peroxidase and manganese-dependent peroxidase. The preferred substrate is D-glucose which is converted to 2-dehydro-D-glucose, an intermediate of a secondary metabolic pathway leading to the antibiotic cortalcerone. Acts also on D-xylose, together with D-glucose the major sugars derived from wood, on L-sorbose, D-galactose and 1,5-anhydroglucitol, a diagnostic marker of diabetes mellitus.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: D-glucose + O2 = 2-dehydro-D-glucose + H2O2.
  • COFACTOR: Binds 1 FAD covalently per subunit.
  • ENZYME REGULATION: Inhibited by HgCl(2).
  • BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
    Kinetic parameters:   KM=83.2 µM for O2;
    KM=1.43 mM for D-glucose;
    KM=1.53 mM for alpha-D-glucose;
    KM=0.97 mM for beta-D-glucose;
    KM=55 mM for 2-deoxy-D-glucose;
    KM=25 mM for D-xylose;
    KM=108 mM for L-sorbose;
    Vmax=26.64 µM/min/mg enzyme towards O(2);
    pH dependence:   Optimum pH is 8.0-8.5. Active from pH 4.5 to 10. Stable from pH 4 to 11;
    Temperature dependence:   Optimum temperature is 55 degrees Celsius. Thermostable for 2 hours up to 70 degrees Celsius;
  • SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
  • SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm. Note=Hyphal periplasmic space.
  • DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: During autolysis, associated with extracellular slime surrounding lysed hyphae.
  • INDUCTION: Induced by carbon starvation.
  • PTM: Not glycosylated.
  • SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
AY522922; AAS93628.1; -; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
3D structure databases
ModBase Q6QWR1.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0042597; Cellular component: periplasmic space (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
GO:0055114; Biological process: oxidation reduction (inferred from electronic annotation from UniProtKB-KW).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
IPR012814; Pyranose_ox.
Graphical view of domain structure.
TIGRFAMs TIGR02462; pyranose_ox; 1.
PROSITE PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; FALSE_NEG.
PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; FALSE_NEG.
BLOCKS Q6QWR1.
ProtoNet Q6QWR1.
Other
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Oxidoreductase; Periplasm.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
PROPEP   1     9  9      PRO_0000012348
CHAIN   10   621  612     Pyranose 2-oxidase. PRO_0000012349
ACT_SITE   553   553        By similarity. 
ACT_SITE   596   596        By similarity. 
BINDING   454   454        Substrate (By similarity). 
BINDING   456   456        Substrate (By similarity). 
MOD_RES   158   158        Tele-8alpha-FAD histidine (By similarity). 
CONFLICT   78    78        H -> S (in Ref. 2; AA sequence). 
CONFLICT   80    80        K -> N (in Ref. 2; AA sequence). 
Sequence information
Length: 621 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 69298 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 08A1C1264D824A4C [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MFLDTTPFRA DEPYDVFIAG SGPIGATFAK LCVDANLRVC MVEIGAADSF TSKPMKGDPN 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
APRSVQFGPG QVPIPGYHKK NEIEYQKDID RFVNVIKGAL STCSIPTSNN HIATLDPSVV 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
SNSLDKPFIS LGKNPAQNPF VNLGAEAVTR GVGGMSTHWT CATPEFFAPA DFNAPHRERP 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
KLSTDAAEDA RIWKDLYAQA KEIIGTSTTE FDHSIRHNLV LRKYNDIFQK ENVIREFSPL 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
PLACHRLTDP DYVEWHATDR ILEELFTDPV KRGRFTLLTN HRCTKLVFKH YRPGEENEVD 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
YALVEDLLPH MQNPGNPASV KKIYARSYVV ACGAVATAQV LANSHIPPDD VVIPFPGGEK 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
GSGGGERDAT IPTPLMPMLG KYITEQPMTF CQVVLDSSLM EVVRNPPWPG LDWWKEKVAR 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
HVEAFPNDPI PIPFRDPEPQ VTIKFTEEHP WHVQIHRDAF SYGAVAENMD TRVIVDYRFF 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
GYTEPQEANE LVFQQHYRDA YDMPQPTFKF TMSQDDRARA RRMMDDMCNI ALKIGGYLPG 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
SEPQFMTPGL ALHLAGTTRC GLDTQKTVGN THCKVHNFNN LYVGGNGVIE TGFAANPTLT 

       610        620 
SICYAIRASN DIIAKFGRHR G 

Q6QWR1 in FASTA format

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