Species code:	RHORT
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales; Rhodospirillaceae; Rhodospirillum (TaxID: 269796) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Rhodospirillum rubrum (strain ATCC 11170 / NCIB 8255) is a Gram-negative, motile and spiral-shaped bacterium. It is able to grow under a broad range of conditions including aerobiosis and anaerobiosis. It can use fermentation or photosynthesis for producing energy when it grows anaerobically. It is able to grow on CO as sole source of energy. Its nitrogen fixation system consists of both a Mo-Fe and a Fe-only nitrogenases.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: Yes Interaction: No Number of membranes: 2 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of RHORT entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 3839 (327 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 3512 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	• Chromosome EMBL accession number CP000230 (circular; 4,352,825 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews). • Plasmid pRHORT EMBL accession number CP000231 (circular; 53,732 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews).
Reference(s):	[1] Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N., Mavrommatis K., Richardson P., Zhang Y., Roberts G., Reslewic S., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C. ; "Complete sequence of the chromosome of Rhodospirillum rubrum ATCC 11170."; Submitted (DEC-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. [2] Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N., Mavrommatis K., Richardson P., Zhang Y., Roberts G., Reslewic S., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C. ; "Complete sequence of plasmid of Rhodospirillum rubrum ATCC 11170."; Submitted (DEC-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Web links:	Official genome site(s): http://genome.jgi-psf.org/finished_microbes/rhoru/rhoru.home.html Other web sites: CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Rhodospirillum&GLspecies=rubrum&GLstrain=ATCC11170 Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid269796%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Rrub_ATCC11170 PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de:3345/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=analysis&Db=p3_p58_Rho_rubru  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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