Species code:	CLOAB
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; Clostridiaceae; Clostridium (TaxID: 1488) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Gram-positive, rod-shaped anaerobe bacterium. Isolates of C.acetobutylicum were first identified between 1912 and 1914, and these were used to develop an industrial starch-based acetone, butanol and ethanol (ABE) fermentation process, to produce acetone for gunpowder production, by Chaim Weizmann during World War I. The type strain ATCC 824 was isolated in 1924 from garden soil in Connecticut and is one of the best-studied clostridia. The plasmid pSOL1 carries the genes involved in solvent formation.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: Yes Interaction: No Number of membranes: 1 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of CLOAB entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 3847 (535 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 3312 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	• Chromosome EMBL accession number AE001437 (circular; 3,940,880 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews). • Plasmid pSOL1 EMBL accession number AE001438 (circular; 192,000 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews).
Reference(s):	[1] MEDLINE=21359325; PubMed=11466286; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Noelling J., Breton G., Omelchenko M.V., Makarova K.S., Zeng Q., Gibson R., Lee H.M., Dubois J., Qiu D., Hitti J., Wolf Y.I., Tatusov R.L., Sabathe F., Doucette-Stamm L.A., Soucaille P., Daly M.J., Bennett G.N., Koonin E.V., Smith D.R. ; "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum."; J. Bacteriol. 183:4823-4838(2001).
Web links:	CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Clostridium&GLspecies=acetobutylicum&GLstrain=ATCC824 Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid272562%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Cace_ATCC824 Karyn's Genomes: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Clostridium_acetobutylicum.html Pathema: http://pathema.jcvi.org/tigr-scripts/Clostridium/shared/GenomePage.cgi?org=ntca01 PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de:3345/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=start_method&Db=p3_p77_Clo_aceto TIGR CMR: http://cmr.tigr.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/GenomePage.cgi?database=ntca01  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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